Elimination
Elimination of hazards refers to the
total removal of the hazards and hence effectively making all the identified
possible accidents and ill health impossible. This is the permanent solution
and shell be attempted in the first instance.
Substitution
This involves replacing the hazard by
one that presents a lower risk.
Engineering Controls
Engineering controls are physical
means that limit the hazard. These include structural changes to the work
environment or work process or erecting barriers to prevent the worker from
being exposed to the hazard.
Administrative Controls
Administrative controls are systems
of work or work procedures that help to reduce the exposure of workers to the
risk of falling. It is also a useful means to limit the frequency and duration
of exposure of workers to hazard and the number of persons involved in the task.
Personal protection
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
should be used only as a last resort, after all other control measures have
been considered, or as a short term contingency during maintenance or repair or
as an additional protective measure
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